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Hospital Physician January 2009 23 Hyponatremia represents an abnormal ratio of total body sodium to water and is commonly defined as a plasma sodium concentration less than 135 mEq/L (1 mEq/L = 1 mmol/L).1–7 Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte abnormality in hospitalized patients, with mild hyponatremia (plasma sodium < 135 mEq/L) present in approximately 15% to 22% of patients, modera...
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Electrolyte disorders can alter cardiac ionic currents kinetics and depending on the changes can promote proarrhythmic or antiarrhythmic effects. The present report reviews the mechanisms, electrophysiolgical (EP), electrocardiographic (ECG), and clinical consequences of electrolyte disorders. Potassium (K⁺) is the most abundent intracellular cation and hypokalemia is the most commont electroly...
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IT is always a pleasure to receive a volume produced by a colleague and one's pleasure is enhanced when the book turns out to be an excellent monograph on an important subject. Atherosclerosis, the aetiology of which remains to be elucidated, is the most important disease affecting adults in the Western world. It leads to premature death in males during the years of their greatest productivity ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0931-0509,1460-2385
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfs222